Causes of Menstrual Disorders
Several factors can contribute to menstrual disorders, including:
– Hormonal Imbalances: Fluctuations in hormones such as estrogen and progesterone can disrupt the cycle.
– Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A condition characterized by irregular periods, excess androgens, and ovarian cysts.
– Thyroid Disorders: Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can lead to menstrual irregularities.
– Stress and Lifestyle Factors: High levels of stress, poor diet, and extreme exercise can affect menstrual health.
– Medical Conditions: Endometriosis, fibroids, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can cause or exacerbate menstrual problems.
Diagnosing Menstrual Disorders
Diagnosis typically involves:
– Medical History and Physical Exam: A thorough review of symptoms and a pelvic examination.
– Blood Tests: Check hormone levels and rule out conditions like thyroid dysfunction.
– Ultrasound or MRI Imaging tests to identify structural abnormalities such as fibroids or cysts.
– Endometrial Biopsy: In cases of abnormal uterine bleeding check for underlying issues.